The Number of Bridges in Portland: An Overview
When people ask, “how many bridges in Portland are there?” the answer can vary depending on what qualifies as a bridge and the area considered. Portland is home to approximately 12 major bridges crossing the Willamette River alone, but if you include all types — pedestrian bridges, railroad bridges, highway viaducts, and smaller overpasses scattered throughout the metro area — the total climbs to well over 50.Why So Many Bridges?
Portland’s geography plays a key role in the abundance of bridges. The Willamette River runs north-south through the city, essentially dividing it into east and west sides. Additionally, the Columbia River lies just north of the city, and numerous smaller rivers, creeks, and canals weave through the metro area. This network of waterways necessitates a robust system of bridges to connect neighborhoods, facilitate commerce, and support public transportation.The Iconic Willamette River Bridges
Major Bridges Over the Willamette River
Here are some of the most notable bridges in Portland that cross the Willamette River:- **St. Johns Bridge**: A stunning suspension bridge known for its gothic-style towers and beautiful green color. It connects North Portland to the northwest neighborhoods.
- **Steel Bridge**: Unique for being a double-deck vertical lift bridge, it carries trains, light rail, bicycles, and cars.
- **Broadway Bridge**: A bascule bridge that lifts to allow river traffic, connecting downtown Portland with the Lloyd District.
- **Hawthorne Bridge**: The oldest operating vertical lift bridge in the United States, famous for its bike-friendly design.
- **Morrison Bridge**: Another lift bridge that connects downtown with the east side.
- **Burnside Bridge**: Known for its bascule design and central location near downtown.
- **Fremont Bridge**: One of the longest tied-arch bridges in North America, carrying Interstate 405 traffic.
- **Marquam Bridge**: A double-deck cantilever bridge that carries Interstate 5 traffic.
- **Tilikum Crossing**: The newest bridge, opened in 2015, dedicated to public transit, bikes, and pedestrians — no private cars allowed.
Each Bridge Tells a Story
Beyond their utility, these bridges have rich histories and unique engineering features. For example, the Steel Bridge’s ability to lift both decks independently is a rare engineering feat. The St. Johns Bridge is often photographed for its picturesque design, while the Hawthorne Bridge is beloved by cyclists for its wide lanes and scenic views.Other Bridges Beyond the Willamette
While the Willamette River bridges are the most prominent, Portland’s bridge count also includes crossings over other rivers, creeks, and highways.Columbia River Bridges
To the north, the Columbia River is crossed by several major bridges that connect Portland to Washington state. Important ones include:- **Interstate Bridge**: A pair of truss bridges carrying I-5 traffic.
- **Glenn L. Jackson Memorial Bridge**: Carrying Interstate 205 across the river.
- **Vancouver–Portland Bridges**: Including the older railroad bridge and newer transit bridges.
Smaller Bridges and Pedestrian Crossings
Portland’s commitment to walkability and cycling means numerous pedestrian and bike bridges are spread throughout the city. For example, the **Gideon Overcrossing** and **Eastbank Esplanade Bridges** provide safe and scenic routes for non-motorized commuters.Why Portland’s Bridges Matter Beyond Transportation
Understanding the number of bridges in Portland is not just about counting structures; it’s about appreciating how bridges shape the city’s culture, economy, and environment.Bridges as Cultural Icons
Many Portland bridges are celebrated in local art, photography, and community events. They serve as backdrops for festivals and are part of the city’s identity. The annual **Portland Bridge Pedal** event encourages citizens to cycle across multiple bridges, showcasing their importance in daily life.Economic and Environmental Impact
Bridges facilitate commerce by connecting industrial areas, commercial districts, and residential neighborhoods. Efficient bridge infrastructure reduces traffic congestion, lowers commute times, and supports the flow of goods and services. Moreover, bridges designed with pedestrian and bike lanes promote sustainable transportation, reducing carbon emissions and enhancing quality of life.Tips for Exploring Portland’s Bridges
If you’re curious about Portland’s bridges and want to experience them firsthand, here are some suggestions:- **Take a bike tour**: The city offers several guided and self-guided bike routes that cross multiple bridges, giving you spectacular views of the skyline and river.
- **Walk the Eastbank Esplanade**: This floating walkway connects several bridges and offers unique perspectives of downtown Portland.
- **Photography spots**: The area near the St. Johns Bridge and the South Waterfront district are popular for capturing iconic bridge shots.
- **Ride the MAX light rail**: The Steel Bridge carries the light rail and provides a fast way to cross the river while enjoying the view.